Unganquma kanjani ukuthi ipompo yamanzi elanga ingeyakho, izinto okufanele ucabange ngazo lapho uhamba ngelanga, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nenye yethiyori ephathelene nesistimu yokunisela esebenza ngelanga.
1.Izinhlobo zeiphampu yokuchelela yelanga
Kunezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zamaphampu amanzi elanga, ingaphezulu kanye ne-submersible.Ngaphakathi kwalezi zigaba uzothola ubuchwepheshe bokumpompa obuhlukahlukene obuhlukahlukene ngayinye enezimfanelo ezihlukene.
1) Amaphampu amanzi angaphezulu
2) Iphampu yamanzi engaphansi kwamanzi
2. Ungakhetha kanjani iphampu yelanga engcono kakhulu?
Iphampu yamanzi esebenza nge-solar ifaneleka ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezahlukene nobukhulu bamapulazi.Kusukela ezindaweni ezincane zengadi kanye nezabelo kuya emapulazini amakhulu, ezimbonini, kufanele ukwazi ukuthola iphampu ye-solar powered engakwazi ukuhambisana nezidingo zakho.
Kuningi okufanele ukucabangele lapho ukhetha umshini omusha wepulazi lakho, singawuhlephula kanje:
-Uyini umthombo wakho wamanzi?
Uma umthombo wakho wamanzi usendaweni noma eduze nendawo engaphansi (enezinga lamanzi lingaphakathi kuka-7m/22ft) ungabheka amaphampu amanzi angaphezulu.Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhubeka uzodinga ukubheka amaphampu amanzi angaphansi kwamanzi/antantayo.
-Uhlanzeke kangakanani umthombo wakho wamanzi?
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi imithombo yakho yamanzi izoba nesihlabathi, ukungcola, noma i-grit ezodlula epompo?Uma kunjalo, uzodinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi iphampu yakho yamanzi oyikhethile ingakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu ukuze wonge ekunakekeleni okumba eqolo.
-Ingabe umthombo wakho wamanzi uyokoma ngenkathi umpompa?
Amanye amaphampu azoshisa ngokweqile noma alimale uma amanzi eyeka ukugeleza kuwo.Cabanga ngamazinga akho amanzi futhi uma kudingeka, khetha iphampu engakwazi ukusingatha lokhu.
-Udinga amanzi angakanani?
Lokhu kungaba nzima ukukulungisa njengoba kungashintsha isizini kuya kwesinye, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzela amanzi adingeka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Izinto ezithinta isidingo samanzi zikhona:
1) Indawo okuzoniselwa kuyo:
Uma indawo oniselayo inkulu, uzodinga amanzi amaningi.
2) Inhlabathi yepulazi:
Inhlabathi yobumba ibamba amanzi eduze nangaphezulu, igcwala kalula futhi idinga ukufakwa kwamanzi amancane kunomhlaba oyisihlabathi okhipha amanzi ngokushesha.
3) Izitshalo ofuna ukuzitshala:
Uma ungakanqumi ukuthi yisiphi isilimo ozositshala, isilinganiso esihle sesidingo samanzi esijwayelekile singu-5mm.
4) Indlela onisela ngayo izitshalo zakho:
Ungasebenzisa ukuchelela komsele, ukuchelela ngepayipi, izifafaza noma ukuchelela ngamaconsi.Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ukuchelela ngemisele uzodinga izinga lokugeleza okuphezulu njengoba le ndlela igcwala umhlabathi ngokushesha, ngakolunye uhlangothi i-drip irrigation esebenzisa ama-drip ahamba kancane amanzi ukuchelela isikhathi eside.Ukuchelela ngamaconsi kudinga izinga lokugeleza eliphansi kunemisele
Ngakho uzilinganisa kanjani izidingo zakho zamanzi?
Njengoba lezi zinto zishintsha ngeminyaka oyiphethe ipulazi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhulisa iphampu yakho yokuchelela ukwenza izibalo ezilula zamanzi aphakeme adingekayo ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Isilinganiso esinzima sisebenzisa le fomula kufanele sikusize:
Indawo okuzoniselwa kuyo x imfuneko yamanzi ezitshalo = amanzi adingekayo
Qhathanisa impendulo yakho nezinga lokugeleza elibikwe umenzi (qaphela ukuthi umenzi uzobika okuphumayo okuhle kakhulu, ngokuvamile ku-1m ekhanda).
Lisho ukuthini Isilinganiso Sokugeleza Ekucheleleni Kwepulazi:
-Udinga ukuphakama kangakanani ukuze uphakamise amanzi?
Ingabe unalo ipulazi elehlelayo, noma usebe lomfula owumqansa ongawela kulo?Ingabe ipulazi liyakhuphuka, noma mhlawumbe ufuna ukusebenzisa iphampu yakho yamanzi elanga ukugcina amanzi emathangeni amaningi angaphezulu?
I-surface-pump-pump-to-e-tank
Isihluthulelo lapha ukucabanga ngokuphakama okuqondile okudingayo ukuze uphakamise amanzi, lokhu kufaka phakathi ibanga ukusuka ezingeni lamanzi ngaphansi komhlaba nangaphezulu komhlaba.Khumbula, amaphampu amanzi angaphezulu angakhuphula amanzi ukusuka ku-7m phansi kuphela.
h1- Phakamisa ngaphansi kwamanzi (ibanga eliqondile phakathi kwepompo yamanzi nendawo yamanzi)
h2-Phakamisa ngaphezu kwamanzi (ibanga eliqondile phakathi kwamanzi nomthombo)
h3-Ibanga elivundlile phakathi komthombo nethangi lamanzi
h4-Tank ukuphakama
Kudingeka ilifti yangempela:
H=h1/10+h2+h3/10+h4
Uma uphakeme udinga ukuphakamisa amanzi kuzothatha amandla amaningi futhi lokhu kuzosho ukuthi uthola izinga lokugeleza eliphansi.
-Ungayigcina kanjani iphampu yakho yamanzi elanga kwezolimo?
Iphampu yamanzi elanga yezolimo idinga ukukwazi ukuphatha umsebenzi omningi onzima, ophindaphindwayo, kanye nokunyakaziswa emhlabeni wakho.Ukuze ugcine noma iyiphi iphampu yamanzi isebenza ngendlela engcono kakhulu kuyodingeka ukulungiswa, kodwa ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu nokuthi kungakanani ongakwenza ngokwakho kuyehluka kakhulu phakathi kwamaphampu amanzi ahlukene.
Ukulungisa-iphampu-amanzi-nelanga
Amanye amaphampu amanzi alula njengokunakekela ibhayisikili, kuyilapho amanye angase adinge ukusekelwa ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe kanti amanye awanakulungiseka nhlobo.
Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga iphampu yamanzi, qiniseka ukuthi uyazi:
a) Isebenza kanjani
b) Ingagcinwa kanjani
c) Lapho ungathola khona izingxenye ezisele nokusekelwa uma kudingeka
d) Iliphi izinga lokusekela ngemva kokuthengisa elinikezwayo
e) Ukuthi sikhona yini isiqinisekiso sewaranti - ukubuza umphakeli wakho mayelana nokuthi yiliphi izinga lokusekela abakunikezayo
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-24-2023